rigid_body_velocity
The velocity of a dynamic rigid-body controls how fast it is moving in time. The velocity is applied at the center-of-mass of the rigid-body, and is composed of two independent parts:
- The linear velocity is specified as a vector representing the direction and magnitude of the movement.
- In 3D, the angular velocity is given as a vector representing the rotation
axis multiplied by the rotation angular speed in
rad/s
(axis-angle representation). In 2D, the angular velocity is given as a real representing the angular speed inrad/s
.
info
The velocity is only relevant to dynamic rigid-bodies. It has no effect on fixed rigid-bodies, and the velocity of kinematic rigid-bodies are automatically computed at each timestep based on their next kinematic positions.
The velocity of a rigid-body is automatically updated by the physics pipeline after taking forces, contacts, and joints into account. It can be set when the rigid-body is created or after its creation:
- Example 2D
- Example 3D
/* Set the velocities when the rigid-body is created. */
let rigidBodyDesc = RAPIER.RigidBodyDesc.dynamic()
// The linear velocity of this body.
// Default: zero velocity.
.setLinvel(1.0, 3.0)
// The angular velocity of this body.
// Default: zero velocity.
.setAngvel(3.0);
let rigidBody = world.createRigidBody(rigidBodyDesc);
/* Set the velocities after the rigid-body creation. */
// The `true` argument makes sure the rigid-body is awake.
rigidBody.setLinvel({ x: 1.0, y: 3.0 }, true);
rigidBody.setAngvel(3.0, true);
/* Set the velocities when the rigid-body is created. */
let rigidBodyDesc = RAPIER.RigidBodyDesc.dynamic()
// The linear velocity of this body.
// Default: zero velocity.
.setLinvel(1.0, 3.0, 4.0)
// The angular velocity of this body.
// Default: zero velocity.
.setAngvel({ x: 3.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0 });
let rigidBody = world.createRigidBody(rigidBodyDesc);
/* Set the velocities after the rigid-body creation. */
// The `true` argument makes sure the rigid-body is awake.
rigidBody.setLinvel({ x: 1.0, y: 3.0, z: 4.0 }, true);
rigidBody.setAngvel({ x: 3.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0 }, true);
Alternatively, the velocity of a dynamic rigid-body can be altered indirectly by applying a force or an impulse.